Journal of Applied Psychology, 91, 706–716. Enhancing the transfer of computer-assisted proficiency in geographically distributed teams. Note: 20(1) signifies volume 17, issue 1.Īrticle in a scholarly journal with multiple authors and continuous pagination (page numbers do not start over with each issue) Journal of Interactive Marketing, 20 (1), 34–44. A field experiment to assess the interruption effect of pop-up promotions. Note: When author and publisher are identical, use Author as name of publisher.Īrticle in a scholarly journal with separate pagination for each issue Communication habits of Americans and Japanese. Bentonville, AR : Author.Īsahi Japan Collectibles. Report, brochure, or book from a private organization, corporate author In Standard & Poor's standard corporation descriptions (p. In How 11: A handbook for professionals (10th ed., pp. New York : McGraw Hill.Ĭhapter in a book or section within a reference bookĬlark, J. One phone call away: Secrets of a master networker. Guide to Preparing References in APA (5th Edition) Styleīook reference with subtitle and two authors Note that the APA and MLA formats have several distinct variations: The same entries prepared using the MLA style appear in Figure 2. īibliographic styles for a variety of publications prepared using the APA style are shown in Figure 1. MLA: Zuidema and Kleiner (“New Developments in Self-Directed Work” 79) advocated. One of two or more works by the same author(s) in the same yearĪPA: Zuidema and Kleiner (2004a) advocated. ![]() Include full title or shortened version of it. virtues of teamwork look obvious (“Teams Triumph in Creative Solutions” 61). Include first two or three words of title. virtues of teamwork look obvious (“Teams Triumph,” 2005). Omit a page number when citing a one-page article or nonprint sources.ĪPA. MLA: Kent Spalding and Brian Price documented the results. Reference to author(s) or date in the text wordingĪPA: Spalding and Price (2005) documented the results…. MLA: Past research (Taylor, “Performance Appraisal” 6, “Frequent Absenteeism” 89) shows. More than one source by the same author documenting the same ideaĪPA: Past research ( Taylor, 2001, 2005) indicated. companies are turning to micro-marketing (Heath 48 Roach 54). companies are turning to micro-marketing (Heath, 2005 Roach, 2004). More than one source documenting the same ideaĪPA. after the last name of the first author or include all last names. 163).įor sources by more than three authors, use et al. MLA: “For all its difficulty, teamwork is still essential. MLA: Globalization is becoming a continuous challenge for managers. For works by fewer than six authors cite all authors the first time the work is referenced use the first author's last name and et al. 163).įor works by six or more authors, use et al. (Tang & Crofford, 2005).ĪPA: “For all its difficulty, teamwork is still essential. Multiple authors for sources not named in the text wordingĪPA: Globalization is becoming a continuous challenge for managers. 2 only if paragraphs are numbered in original text. MLA: According to James, “traditional college students have a perspective that is quite different from adult consumers.” Use par. shows that more and more companies plan to publish their annual reports on the Internet” (Prinn 13).ĭirect quotation, no page number on sourceĪPA: “Traditional college students have a perspective that is quite different from adult consumers" (James, 2006, Discussion and Conclusions section, 2).) Include page number only when referencing a direct quotation. shows that more and more companies plan to publish their annual reports on the Internet” (Prinn, 2006, p. ![]() One author not named in the text, direct quotationĪPA: “A recent survey. Note the following in-text parenthetical citations shown in APA and MLA styles. The MLA Handbook includes the author's last name and the page number for both quotes and paraphrases, but not the date of publication. In-text citations prepared using the APA Manual include the author's last name and the date of publication the page number is included only if referencing a direct quotation. The in-text citations contain minimal information needed to locate the source in the complete list. This list is arranged alphabetically by the author's last name or, if no author is provided, by the first word of the title. ![]() The list of sources at the end contains all bibliographic information on each source cited in a report. Abbreviated information within parentheses in the text directs the reader to a list of sources at the end of a report. Reference Citations Using APA And MLA Stylesīoth the APA Manual and MLA Handbook support the use of in-text citations.
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